{"id":2204,"date":"2022-08-05T13:27:41","date_gmt":"2022-08-05T05:27:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.7mgh.com\/?p=2204"},"modified":"2022-09-18T17:53:16","modified_gmt":"2022-09-18T09:53:16","slug":"%e4%bc%9f%e4%ba%ba%e6%9d%a8%e6%8c%af%e5%ae%81%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%a5%96%e7%bb%99%e4%bb%96%e8%8d%a3%e5%85%89%ef%bc%8c%e8%80%8c%e6%98%af%e4%bb%96%e7%bb%99%e8%af%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.7mgh.com\/?p=2204","title":{"rendered":"\u4f1f\u4eba\u6768\u632f\u5b81\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8363\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u7ed9\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8363\u5149\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e3e\u4e16\u975e\u4e4b\u800c\u4e0d\u52a0\u6cae\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3e\u4e16\u8a89\u4e4b\u800c\u4e0d\u52a0\u529d\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u5e84\u5b50\u300a\u900d\u9065\u6e38\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5386\u53f2\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4f1f\u5927<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u6768\u632f\u5b81\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u505c\u7559\u572882\u5c81\u8001\u5934\u5a36\u4e8628\u5c81\u59d1\u5a18\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong>\u66f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u6068\u5f97\u54ac\u7259\u5207\u9f7f\u7684\u662f\uff0c13\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u7adf\u7136\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u8001\u5934\u8eab\u4f53\u4f9d\u7136\u6760\u6760\u7684\u3002\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u5f97\u7f16\u6392\u6bb5\u5b50\u4ee5\u6cc4\u79c1\u6124\uff1a\u8fd9\u59d1\u5a18\u4e5f\u771f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u60f3\u505a\u4e2a\u77ed\u7ebf\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u5957\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6216\u8005\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u51b7\u7b11\u4e00\u58f0\uff1a\u866b\u5b50\u771f\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6392\u540d\u524d15\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u300aQuora\u300b\u8bc4\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d39\u66fc\u3001\u6717\u9053\u5960\u5b9a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u767d\u94f6\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u7ee7\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u548c\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6700\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff08\u5f17\u91cc\u66fc\u00b7\u6234\u68ee\u8bed\uff09\u3002<\/strong>\u4ed6\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u9a84\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u9a84\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd9\u8bdd\u7f6e\u970d\u91d1\u4e8e\u4f55\u5730\u3002\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u6bd4\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c0a\u91cd\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u970d\u91d1\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u4e0e\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u5dee\u4e86 3\u4e2a\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u725b\u987f\u548c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u5929\u624d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u7236\u4eb2\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5f88\u5c0f\u5c31\u7231\u4e0a\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u540e\u8d70\u4e0a\u79d1\u5b66\u9053\u8def\u6253\u4e0b\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/strong>\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u6768\u6b66\u4e4b\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u8457\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6L.E.Dickson\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u56e0\u6570\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u5f52\u56fd\u540e\u6768\u6b66\u4e4b\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u9648\u7701\u8eab\u3001\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u7b49\u5747\u51fa\u81ea\u4ed6\u95e8\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5175\u8352\u9a6c\u4e71\u76841938\u5e74\uff0c16\u5c81\u7684\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u8003\u53d6\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\uff0c\u6f5c\u5fc3\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u624d\u5b50\uff1a\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u548c\u9ec4\u6606\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u8336\u9986\u9ad8\u8c08\u9614\u8bba\u3002\u9ec4\u6606\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\uff1f\u201d\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u8bf4\u770b\u4e86\uff0c\u9ec4\u6606\u95ee\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u628a\u624b\u4e00\u6446\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5c51\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6beb\u65e0\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u8001\u7cca\u6d82\u4e86\u5427\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f18\u5c81\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u5bf9\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6562\u5bf9\u6768\u6c0f\u8bf4\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bdd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1957\u5e74\uff0c35\u5c81\u7684\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u4e0e\u674e\u653f\u9053\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u83b7\u5956\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5f97\u5956\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5929\u8d4b\u9971\u53d7\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u592a\u9ad8\u4eba\u6108\u5992\uff0c\u8fc7\u6d01\u4e16\u540c\u5acc\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u90fd\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u8403\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u5e74\u9752\u4e00\u4ee3\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u9ad8\u6807\u3002\u708e\u9ec4\u5b50\u5b59\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u4e00\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u5360\u636e\u79d1\u6280\u5dc5\u5cf0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u516b\u5366\u7410\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\uff1f<\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u662f\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5e26\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8363\u5149\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u5e26\u7ed9\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4ee5\u8363\u5149\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u662f\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u62e5\u670913\u9879 \u201c\u8bfa\u5956\u7ea7\u522b\u201d \u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c1957\u5e74\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6b21\u7b49\u6210\u5c31\u201d\u3002<\/strong>\u4ed6\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u3001\u573a\u8bba\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u5b664\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ab2\u7f8e\u201c\u6717\u9053\u5341\u8beb\u201d\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u5a5a\u59fb\u8fd1\u51b5\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4e5f\u591a\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4f60\u8ddf\u9ad8\u667a\u5546\u670b\u53cb\u8c08\u7b11\u98ce\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u867d\u7136\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u91cc\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5f3a\u5f31\u4e4b\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bfa\u5956\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5f3a\u8005\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7b49\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u751f\u201c\u6700\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u201d\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff08\u59822017\u5e74\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u57fa\u666e\u00b7\u7d22\u6069\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u751f\u201c\u6b21\u7b49\u6210\u5c31\u201d\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff08\u4eba\u6570\u5be5\u5be5\uff0c\u6768\u8001\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u751f\u201c\u4e09\u6d41\u6210\u5c31\u201d\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff08\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u9760\u5b87\u79f0\u4e0d\u5b88\u6052\u62ff\u5956\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6768-\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u89c4\u8303\u573a\u8bba\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6768-\u5df4\u514b\u65af\u7279\u65b9\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u83b7\u53d6\u8bfa\u5956\u540e63\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u67097\u4e2a\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u627e\u5230\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u7684\u201c\u6768-\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u89c4\u8303\u573a\u8bba\u201d\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u800c\u83b7\u5956\uff0c<\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982\u4e01\u8087\u4e2d\u3001\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u3002\u201d\u6768\u5bb6\u5c06\u51e0\u4e4e\u5784\u65ad\u4e8660\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u8bfa\u5956\u7269\u7406\u5956\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u548c\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u67096\u4e2a\u83f2\u5c14\u5179\u5956\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u6570\u5b66\u5956\uff09\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/strong>
\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u5341\u4e09\u9879 \u201c\u8bfa\u5956\u7ea7\u522b\u201d \u7684\u6210\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08A\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A1. 1952 Phase Transition\uff08\u76f8\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\uff09\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u5e8f\u53f7: 52a\uff0c52b\uff0c 52c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A2. 1957 Bosons\uff08\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u591a\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002 \u8bba\u6587\u5e8f\u53f7: 57h\uff0c 57i\uff0c57q\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A3. 1967 Yang-Baxter Equation\uff08\u6768-Baxter\u65b9\u7a0b\uff09\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u5e8f\u53f7: 67e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A4. 1969 Finite Temperature\uff081\u7ef4\u03b4\u51fd\u6570\u6392\u65a5\u52bf\u4e2d\u7684\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u5728\u6709\u9650\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u89e3\uff09\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u5e8f\u53f7: 69a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08B\uff09\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B1. 1961 Flux Quantization\uff08\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u78c1\u901a\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\uff09\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u5e8f\u53f7: 61c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B2. 1962 ODLRO\uff08\u975e\u5bf9\u89d2\u957f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u5e8f\u53f7: 62j\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08C\uff09\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C1. 1956 Parity Nonconservation \uff08\u5f31\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u5b87\u79f0\u4e0d\u53d7\u6052\uff09\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u5e8f\u53f7: 56h\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C2. 1957 T\uff0cC andP \uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u6f14\u3001\u7535\u8377\u5171\u8f6d\u548c\u5b87\u79f0\u4e09\u79cd\u5206\u7acb\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff09\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u5e8f\u53f7:57e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C3. 1960 Neutrino Experiment\uff08\u9ad8\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u8ba8\uff09\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u5e8f\u53f7: 60d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C4. 1964 CP Nonconservation\uff08CP\u4e0d\u5b88\u6052\u7684\u552f\u8c61\u6846\u67b6\uff09\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u5e8f\u53f7: 64f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08D\uff09\u573a\u8bba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D1. 1954 Gauge Theory\uff08\u6768-Mills\u89c4\u8303\u573a\u8bba\uff09\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u5e8f\u53f7: 54b\uff0c 54c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D2. 1974 Integral Formalism\uff08\u89c4\u8303\u573a\u8bba\u7684\u79ef\u5206\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u5e8f\u53f7: 74c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D3. 1975 Fiber Bundle\uff08\u89c4\u8303\u573a\u8bba\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e1b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\uff09\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u5e8f\u53f7:75c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f15\u7528\u81ea\uff1aBeauty and Physics: 13 importantcontributions of Chen Ning Yang, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 29, No. 17, 1475001(2014)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u540e\u522b\u8bf4\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u6253\u7740\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u62db\u724c\u9a97\u5403\u9a97\u559d\u9a97\u5c0f\u59d1\u5a18\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u9ad8\u4e0d\u53ef\u6500\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u5728\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u773c\u91cc\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5e74\u9752\u65f6\u7684\u5c0f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5e26\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8363\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u5e26\u7ed9\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4ee5\u8363\u5149\u3002<\/strong>
\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u5230\u5e95\u6392\u540d\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u656c\u91cd\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6392\u540d\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u6392\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u7684\u201c\u6768-\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u65b9\u7a0b\u201d\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u89c4\u8303\u573a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u8bc1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u5c06\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/strong>\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u6781\u7aef\u5730\u5439\u6367\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u4e3a\u53f2\u4e0a\u524d5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6273\u624b\u8155\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u7ee7\u201c\u5356\u56fd\u8d3c\u8001\u6c49\u5978\uff0c\u8001\u5c11\u604b\u4e0d\u8981\u8138\u201d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9ed1\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5230\u5e95\u5982\u4f55\uff0c1997\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u300a\u304b\u304c\u304f\u3057\u3083\u300b\u5c06\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u5217\u4e3a\u7b2c11\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6709\u610f\u62ac\u9ad8\u4e86\u6768\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u6768\u2014\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u65b9\u7a0b\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u201c\u6768\u2014\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u65b9\u7a0b\u201d\u867d\u7136\u4f1f\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u4f6c\u6253\u8865\u4e01\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8bf4\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u5b8c\u5168\u8d85\u8d8a\u6e29\u4f2f\u683c\u548c\u8d39\u66fc\u6709\u70b9\u8fc7\u5206\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u8f83\u6743\u5a01\u76841999\u5e74millennium poll physicist\uff0c\u5c06\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u5217\u4e3a\u53e4\u4eca\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u768418\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/strong>\u90a3\u4efd\u6392\u540d\u8bf4\u8fd918\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5206\u5148\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u59d3\u6c0f\u6392\uff0cY\u59d3\u5403\u4e86\u5927\u4e8f\uff0c\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u6392\u5728\u6700\u672b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u8005Albert\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u300b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7f16\u59d4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u79d1\u666e\u968f\u7b14\u300a\u5f26\u8bba\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u4f4e\u80fd\u6001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u300b\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u8d39\u66fc\u3001\u6e29\u4f2f\u683c\u3001\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u3001\u90ce\u9053\u505a\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u6982\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u534a\u65a4\u516b\u4e24\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u770b\uff0c\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u4e0a\u9650\u5728\u7b2c10\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u4f4d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7b2c10-18\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u300aQuora\u300b\u6392\u540d15\u4f4d\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u79c1\u5fb7\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\u518d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u9053\u5fb7\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5e94\u8be5\u5343\u592b\u6240\u6307\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u770b\u770b\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f6a\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c1\u5927\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u572882\u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\u5a36\u4e8628\u5c81\u7f8e\u5973\u3002<\/strong>\u53ef\u4eba\u5bb6\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u629b\u5f03\u53d1\u59bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u62c6\u6563\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u6210\u4eba\u53cc\u65b9\u81ea\u613f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff1f\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u9650\u5236\u5be1\u5987\u518d\u5ac1\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u62a8\u51fb\u9ccf\u592b\u518d\u5a36\u7684\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fde\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u4e0d\u5982\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c2\u5927\u7f6a\uff0c\u9093\u7a3c\u5148\u7a81\u7834\u4e07\u96be\u56de\u56fd\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u8eb2\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u62ff\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u662f\u6570\u5178\u5fd8\u7956\u7684\u72d7\u6c49\u5978\uff0c<\/strong>\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u8001\u5a46\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u5c06\u675c\u807f\u660e\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u8feb\u5bb3\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u56fd\u5929\u7ecf\u5730\u4e49\u3002\u975e\u8981\u522b\u4eba\u50cf\u9093\u7a3c\u5148\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u727a\u7272\u9752\u6625\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff1f\u9093\u7a3c\u5148\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c11\u5949\u732e\u503c\u5f97\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u4e3a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u505a\u51fa\u6210\u5c31\u540c\u6837\u5e94\u8be5\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/strong>\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u5370\u5728\u8bfe\u672c\u4e0a\u503c\u5f97\u4e07\u4e16\u77bb\u4ef0\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u7814\u5236\u6b66\u5668\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c3\u5927\u7f6a\uff0c\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u76d7\u53d6\u4e86\u674e\u653f\u9053\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c<\/strong>\u641e\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e34\u6b7b\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u89c1\u4ed6\uff0c\u6768\u674e\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5b87\u79f0\u4e0d\u5b88\u6052\u201d\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u6d41\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u6768-\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u624d\u662f\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u6210\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5927\u5b97\u5e08\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u4e1c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b6660\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u674e\u653f\u9053\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c4\u5927\u7f6a\uff0c\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u665a\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u9a97\u5403\u9a97\u559d\u4eab\u53d7\u56fd\u5bb6\u8865\u8d34\u3002<\/strong>\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e89\u62a2\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u9a97\u5403\u5403\u559d\uff1f\u4ed6\u5e2e\u52a9\u6e05\u534e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u9876\u5c16\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u9ad8\u7814\u9662\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u4e24\u4ee3\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u83b7\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u5f85\u9047\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u9ed1\uff0c\u6570\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fee\u6539\u9057\u5631\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u7fc1\u5e06\u6000\u5b55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8bf4\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u7f6a\u5b7d\u6df1\u91cd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7167\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u629b\u5f03\u7956\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1b\u6c11\u65cf\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u51fa\u4efb\u8981\u804c\u4ee5\u6297\u5916\u654c\u88ab\u65ad\u7136\u62d2\u7edd\uff1b\u4ed6\u98ce\u6d41\u6210\u6027\u548c\u4f17\u591a\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u6e05\u4e0d\u767d\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e71\u4f26\u7231\u4e0a\u5e74\u9f84\u60ac\u6b8a\u7684\u5973\u95f4\u8c0d\uff1b\u4ed6\u59cb\u4e71\u7ec8\u5f03\u629b\u59bb\u5f03\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u5949\u4e3a\u795e\u575b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6768\u632f\u5b81\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5374\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u201c\u5f85\u9047\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8d21\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1977\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee58000\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5728\u5f53\u5929\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u5168\u9875\u5e7f\u544a\u542f\u4e8b\u201c\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5361\u7279\u603b\u7edf\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u201d\uff0c\u5168\u6587\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u65c1\u8fb9\u52a0\u4e86\u516b\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u201c\u4ea1\u7f8a\u8865\u7262\uff0c\u72b9\u672a\u4e3a\u665a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1978\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u5927\u521b\u5efa\u9996\u671f\u5c11\u5e74\u73ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1980\u5e74\uff0c\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u77f3\u6eaa\u5206\u6821\u53d1\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u53bb\u8be5\u6821\u8fdb\u4fee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1983\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u5411\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u5916\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u641e\u8f6f\u4ef615\u201418\u5c81\u8f83\u6709\u5229\u3002\u201d\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5927\u5c11\u5e74\u73ed\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1984\u20141986\u5e74\uff0c\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u201c\u4ebf\u5229\u8fbe\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u5956\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5434\u5065\u96c4\u7269\u7406\u5956\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9648\u7701\u53bf\u6570\u5b66\u5956\u201d\u76f8\u7ee7\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1997\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u51b3\u5b9a\u6839\u636e\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u628a\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u90fd\u6350\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u8fdb\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73cd\u60dc\u6768\u632f\u5b81\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u662f\u5c0a\u91cd\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000\u5e74\u300aNature\u300b\u8bc4\u9009\u8fc7\u53bb1000\u5e74\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u662f\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u4e16\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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