{"id":4925,"date":"2022-09-22T10:21:11","date_gmt":"2022-09-22T02:21:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.7mgh.com\/?p=4925"},"modified":"2022-10-15T10:51:22","modified_gmt":"2022-10-15T02:51:22","slug":"4925","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.7mgh.com\/?p=4925","title":{"rendered":"\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u667a\u6167"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u6da6\u7269\u7ec6\u65e0\u58f0\u7684linux<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528 Android \u624b\u673a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e Linux\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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LINUX\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2\u3001\u65e0\u9700\u6574\u7406\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u6709\u5173”\u75c5\u6bd2”\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a Windows \u7528\u6237\u90fd\u6709\u6574\u7406\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u591a Windows \u7528\u6237\u773c\u91cc\uff0c”\u786c\u76d8\u7528\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u51cf\u6162\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u5176\u5b83\u5de5\u4f5c”\uff0c\u8fd9\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5929\u7ecf\u5730\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Linux\u6709ext2\u3001ext3\u548cext4\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cext4\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u5728Ubuntu\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f53\u524d\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u4e92\u9760\u8fd1\u653e\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u3002Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f2\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u788e\u7247\u786e\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u788e\u7247\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u788e\u7247\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u5f3a\u5927<\/p>\n\n\n\n

linux \u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u65e0\u79c1\u5949\u732e\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u6e90\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u611f\u53ec\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u5927\u795e\u3001\u5c0f\u795e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u666e\u901a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u90fd\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7684\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u8d21\u732e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f1a\u628a\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u653e\u5728\u9e23\u8c22\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u5355\u53ea\u6709ID\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8fde\u540d\u5b57\u90fd\u4e0d\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
https:\/\/www.libreoffice.org\/about-us\/credits\/<\/a> \u8d21\u732e\u8005\u540d\u5355libreoffice \u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
inkscape\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u753b\u56fe\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d7\u5229\u76ca\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8574\u542b\u5f88\u591a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5f0f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5728linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5f3a\u5982\u5fae\u8f6f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5382\u5546\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u524d500\u540d\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u8fd0\u884clinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002https:\/\/www.chinastor.com\/hpc-top500\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff08Supercomputer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08High-Performance Computing\uff09\u3002\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u6700\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u52d8\u63a2\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u98de\u673a\u548c\u822a\u5929\u5668\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u91cf\u5316\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u706b\u70ed\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6c11\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u547d\u8109\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u968f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u7855\u679c\u7d2f\u7d2f\u3002\u5728\u8d85\u7b97\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aTOP500\u7684\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u540d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u9694\u534a\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e05\u5355\u66fe\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9738\u5360\u699c\u5355\u3002\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u591a\u53f0\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5f00\u59cb\u593a\u5f97\u699c\u5355\u7b2c\u4e00\u30022019\u5e74\u7684TOP500\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u5c40\u4e0b\u5c5eOak Ridge\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684Summit\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821Lawrence Livermore\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684Sierra\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u795e\u5a01\u592a\u6e56\u4e4b\u5149\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5929\u6cb3\u3002\u524d\u4e94\u540d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5360\u4e862\u540d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u4e863\u540d\u3002\u524d\u5341\u540d\u5176\u4ed6\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
4\u3001\u5f00\u6e90<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f00\u6e90\u662flinux\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ee3\u7801\u5168\u90e8\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u6162\u6162\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u800c\u80c6\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7834\u574f\u5206\u5b50\u591a\u4e86\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d21\u732e\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53cd\u590d\u63d0\u4ea4\u65e0\u6548\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\u6539\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\uff0clinux\u8fd0\u884c30\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u54c1\u6781\u5dee\u7684\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0linux\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u4f1a\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u8e22\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d21\u732e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\u8fd9\u79cd\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7248\u6743\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u540c\u6837\u6709\u51fa\u529b\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u5ba3\u4f20\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Linux\u5185\u6838\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u768410000\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u76842780\u4e07\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7cbe\u82f1\u5171\u540c\u8d21\u732e<\/strong>\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u4e07\u884c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u89812700\u5929\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u89817\u5e74\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
887925\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u63d0\u4ea4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
21074\u4f4d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
2780\u4e07\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u5e03\u572866492\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Linux\u5185\u6838\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u768410000\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u76842780\u4e07\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7cbe\u82f1\u5171\u540c\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u4e07\u884c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u89812700\u5929\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u89817\u5e74\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u8fd8\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5355\u6b21\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u770b\u4e86\u7684\u90fd\u61c2\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u4e0d\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u770b\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u5185\u6838\u53c8\u4f1a\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u5b8cLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u524d20\u540d\u8d21\u732e\u4f5c\u8005<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Linux\u5185\u6838Git\u6e90\u7801\u6811\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8fbe\u5230\u4e862780\u4e07\u884c\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801\u53ea\u67092%\u662f\u7531\u674e\u7eb3\u65af\u2022\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5747\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d21\u732e\u7684\uff0c\u674e\u7eb3\u65af\u2022\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u516c\u5f00\u4e86Linux\u4f46\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u9009\u62e9\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u9700\u8981\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u88c1\u5b9a\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9664\u4e86Linus Torvalds\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u6838\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662fDavid S.Miller\u3001 Mark Brown\u3001Takashi Iwai\u3001Arnd Bergmann\u3001Al Viro\u548cMauro Carvalho Chehab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5927\u5bb6\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6b64\u524d30\u5e74\u8d21\u732e\u591a\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u8d21\u732e\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8ba9\u4eba\u6b23\u559c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u768490\u540e\u6bcf\u5e74\u5bf9\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u5728 Linux \u5185\u6838 5.10\uff08\u4e0b\u6587\u7b80\u79f0\u201c5.10 \u7248\u672c\u201d\uff09\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8865\u4e01\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a 1434 \u4e2a\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4 8.9%\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u4ee3\u7801\u8d21\u732e\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff1b\u4ee3\u7801\u4fee\u6539 41049 \u884c\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4 5.3%\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u884c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff1b\u81ea\u52a8\u5185\u6838\u7f3a\u9677\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u5668\u4eba HULK Robot \u5728\u5185\u6838 Bug \u53d1\u73b0\u699c\u5355\u4e0a\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86 15% \u7684\u5185\u6838 Bug\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5ba3\u4f20\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u603b\u662f\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u52a8\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u5176\u4eba<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u82ac\u5170\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7565\u5fae\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e86\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u540e\u6765\u5bf9\u5f85\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u5e74\u5c11\u7684\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u5c31\u5177\u5907\u5929\u624d\u7684\u5934\u8111\u548c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7684\u795e\u97f5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u8111\u7684\u7740\u8ff7\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u8111\u505a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u638c\u63a7\u5728\u624b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/
\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u65f6\u95f4\u56de\u5230 1991 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u624b\u673a\u201c\u5927\u54e5\u5927\u201d\u8fd8\u50cf\u662f\u7816\u5934\u5757\u4e00\u6837\u5927\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u548c\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e5f\u521a\u521a\u8fdb\u5165\u767d\u70ed\u5316\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82ac\u5170\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u4e8c\u5b66\u751f\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u521a\u521a\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u653e\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf Linxus 0.01 \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u7528\u7684\u662f Minix \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6839\u636e Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bf8\u591a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d39\u7528\u4f4e\u5ec9\u800c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5ea6\u3002\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5341\u5206\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u7f16\u7a0b\u8005\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u505a\u81ea\u7531\u624d\u505a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u653e\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u8fd8\u8ddf Minix \u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\u4eec\u6253\u6253\u5634\u4ed7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u4f60\u5f97\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5f97\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8ba9\u5b83\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6709\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6363\u9f13\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5730\u76d8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\u55bd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u6ca1\u65e5\u6ca1\u591c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u767e\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u52c9\u5f3a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u30021991 \u5e74 9 \u6708 17 \u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230 FTP \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u5373\u51b3\u5b9a\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u914d\u5408\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u66fc\u521b\u9020\u7684 GPL \u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u4eec\u51fa\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u4eab\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u73a9\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u30021994 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f53 Linux 1.0 \u63a8\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u5df2\u7ecf\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6280\u672f\uff0cLinux \u6838\u5fc3\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u8bb0\u5f55 Linux \u9ed1\u5ba2\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684 100 \u591a\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Linux \u540e\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u518d\u7b80\u5355\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u548c\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u5927\uff1a\u9ed1\u5ba2\u4eec\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e Linux \u81ea\u5a31\u81ea\u4e50\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06 Linux \u9002\u914d\u5230\u5343\u5947\u767e\u602a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u751a\u81f3\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u751f\u6001\u3002\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u672c\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5fd9\u6d3b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9002\u914d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3a\u5168\u7f8e\u8fbe\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a31\u4e50\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8ba9 Linux \u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5a31\u4e50\u3002<\/strong>\u800c Linux \u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u5343\u59ff\u767e\u6001\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cLinux \u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f20\u64ad\u6280\u672f\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u80fd\u8ba9\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u8fc7\u763e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a31\u4e50\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95fb\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u800c\u540c\u65f6\uff0cLinux \u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4e5f\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8d62\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728 Linux 1.0 \u7248\u672c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4fbf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u7ea2\u5e3d\u201d\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fde IBM \u548c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u4e5f\u652f\u6301 Linux\u3002\u5728 1999 \u5e74\uff0cIBM \u751a\u81f3\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86 10 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8fdb\u884c Linux \u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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