\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u534e\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u673a\u5668\u5fc5\u88c5\u76d7\u7248 Win2000, Office XP\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u9009\u8bfe\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u975eIE\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u6d4f\u89c8\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7528 Word \u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u7528ppt\u505a\uff0c\u8fde 863 \u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u7528 VC \u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u4e25\u5389\u6253\u51fb\u76d7\u7248\uff1f\u201d \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u975e\u4f46\u4e0d\u6253\u51fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u76d7\u7248\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u653e\u4efb\u4e4b\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u653e\u957f\u7ebf\u540a\u5927\u9c7c\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u540e\u6211\u8981\u4f60\u4eec\u52a0\u500d\u7684\u6765\u8fd8\u6211\uff01\u201d \u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5feb\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Windows \u7b3c\u7f69\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6559\u80b2<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bf4\u53e5\u4e22\u8138\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u76d6\u8328\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u2026\u2026 \/\/blush<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u76d6\u8328\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5949\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\uff0c\u201c\u5c11\u5e74\u7535\u8111\u5929\u624d\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u505a\u51fa\u201c\u62b1\u62f3\u5bf9\u5929\u201d\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8c08\u5230\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u201d \u90fd\u662f\u7709\u98de\u8272\u821e\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u201cVC\u7f16\u7a0b\u5723\u7ecf\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3 Visual C++\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u5934\u51e0\u9875\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u8089\u9ebb\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u90a3\u56e2\u56e2\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u5929\u8f9f\u5730\u7684\u7cbe\u7075\uff0cWindows 1.0\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4eba\u76d7\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u600e\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76d7\u7248\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5148\u770b\u770b\u7535\u8111\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\uff0c\u6559\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b DOS \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6253\u5b57\uff0cWindows \u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0cWord \u6587\u6863\u5904\u7406\uff0cPowerPoint\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u73ed\u53ef\u80fd\u6709 Excel\uff0cAccess\u2026\u2026 \u53c2\u52a0\u5404\u79cd\u5fae\u8f6f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\uff0cMCSE, MSDE \u7684\u4eba\u7edc\u7ece\u4e0d\u7edd\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u8f85\u5bfc\u73ed\u90fd\u8d34\u51fa\u4e86\u201c280\u5143\u3002\u8003\u8fc7\u4e3a\u6b62\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u66f4\u662f\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7535\u8111\u4e66\u5e97\u6574\u6574\u4e24\u4e66\u67b6\u90fd\u662f\u201cMicrosoft Press\u201d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u6709\u4e2a\u540c\u5b66\u53c2\u52a0\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u95e8\u8003\u8bd5\u90fd\u8981200\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u4e00\u6b21\u8003\u4e0d\u8fc7\u518d\u8003\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u4ea4\u94b1\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u770b\u6211\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86XXXX (\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u4f4d\u6570)\u5143\u8003\u8fc7\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u5f20\u6bd4\u5c14\u76d6\u8328\u4eb2\u7b14\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u4ef7\u503c6000\u5143\u7684 Windows XP \u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u7535\u8111\u8981\u4ece\u5a03\u5a03\u6293\u8d77\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5a03\u5a03\u4eec\u5b66\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5bb6\u957f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u4e70\u4e86\u7535\u8111\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u4f1a\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d7\u7248\u7684 Windows\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e70\u6765\u76d7\u7248\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u59cb\u73a9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u7528 Delphi \u7f16\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u3002\u62a5\u793e\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u4e89\u76f8\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u8bf4\uff0c\u67d0\u67d0\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u521d\u4e2d\u751f\u67d0\u67d0\uff0c\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u90fd\u8fd8\u5728\u73a9\u7535\u8111\u6e38\u620f\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528 Delphi \u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e86\u3002\u955c\u5934\u8fd8\u7784\u51c6\u4e86\u4ed6\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u50cf\u6846\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u5c14\u76d6\u8328\u5934\u50cf\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u521a\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u53ea\u7528\u8fc7\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u201d\u3002\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u5165\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5404\u4e2a\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u90fd\u662f \u201cWindows 95\u201d\uff0c\u201cVC\u201d\u2026\u2026 \u6211\u7b80\u76f4\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u843d\u540e\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e00\u571f\u4eba\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b54\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8bdd\u3002\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u95ee\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u5929\u5929\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u761f95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u554a\uff1f\u201d\u7b54\uff1a \u201cwin95\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8ddfDOS\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6735\u6b7b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d \u201c\u4f60\u8fdeDOS\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u522b\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u6df7\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u5b66\u6821\u4e0a\u8bfe\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u8bb2VC\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0a Pascal \u7684\u8001\u5e08\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u55e8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u771f\u662f\u843d\u540e\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u90fd\u7528 C, C++\uff0c\u751a\u81f3 VC \u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u8bb2 Pascal\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u80fd\u6709VC\u8bfe\u554a\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u51fa\u53bb\u4e5f\u662f\u8981\u7528VC\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u81ea\u5b66\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u6709\u4e9b\u540c\u5b66\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u4e0a\u8bfe\u90fd\u6367\u7740\u4e00\u672c\u5f88\u91cd\u7684\u201cWindows \u7f16\u7a0b\u5927\u5168\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bfe\uff0c\u5403\u996d\u65f6\u5c31\u5ff5\u5ff5\u6709\u8bcd\u7684\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u771f\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u201d \u2026\u2026 \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u65e0\u77e5\u4e86\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5982\u610f\u7b97\u76d8\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u8ba9\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u628a\u5b83\u5949\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u8ba9\u652f\u6301UNIX, Xwindow\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u8bf4 UNIX \u597d\uff0cXwindow \u597d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u56f4\u7740\u8bf4\u6559\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a Windows \u4e5f\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u5bf9 Windows \u6709\u504f\u89c1\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5fae\u8f6f\u624d\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u554a\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u6562\u77a7\u4e0d\u8d77 win2k\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u201c.NET \u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6f6e\u6d41\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u94b1\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6280\u672f\u201d\u2026\u2026 \u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e00\u756a\u8bba\u6218\u6bd4\u8f83\u540e\u8d25\u4e0b\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cWindows \u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6613\u7528\u6027\u5f3a\u201d\uff0c\u201cWindows \u662f\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u522b\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5fae\u8f6f\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u60f3\u8d85\u8fc7 UNIX \u8fd8\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6559\u80b2<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u524d\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5728 USENET \u53d1\u6587\u95ee\u6709\u5173 Scheme \u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e39\u9ea6\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6211\u6240\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u201c\u6df1\u5965\u201d\u7684\u6709\u5173\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bed\u8a00\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u5f88\u591a\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60 LISP\uff0cScheme\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u53eb\u6211\u770b Jonathan Rees \u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6253\u5305\u7ed9\u6211\u5bc4\u8fc7\u6765\u4e00\u4efd MIT \u7684 “How to Design Programs”\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 PC \u673a\u4e0a\u88c5\u7684\u662f Linux\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528 Emacs \u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c Scheme \u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9 Emacs \u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u7231\u597d\u771f\u662f\u4f7f\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u65f6\u505a\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Scheme \u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u671b\u5c18\u672b\u53ca\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ed6\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u4e0d\u538c\u5176\u70e6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4ed6\u90fd\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u6211\u6709\u65f6\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u8010\u5fc3\u554a\uff1f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6211\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u597d\u5947\u7684\u6253\u542c\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u4e39\u9ea6\u4e00\u6240\u666e\u901a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8001\u5e08\uff01\u6ce8\u610f\u6211\u6362\u4e86\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5979\u8bf4\u5979\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u91cc\u8bb2\u6388\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\u7528 Scheme\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u4e3a\u6307\u9488\u8d8a\u754c\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7b49\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u800c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5929\u54ea\uff01\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b27\u6d32\u51fa\u73b0\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1f\u4f60\u770b\u770b\u522b\u4eba\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6559\u80b2\u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u6cbf\u7740\u5f2f\u8def\u8d8a\u8d70\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5fae\u8f6f\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u7684\u5982\u610f\u7b97\u76d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u6536\u5165\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cWindows 98\u7cfb\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f 100 \u591a\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5347\u7ea7\u53c8\u662f\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4ef7\u94b1\u3002Windows NT \u8fd8\u8981\u8d35\u51e0\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u7528\u6237\u6570\u76ee\u9650\u5236\uff0c5\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\uff0c10\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u2026\u2026 \u4ee5\u540e\u5982\u679c\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u6570\u76ee\u8fd8\u8981\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ed8\u94b1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u603b\u88c1\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4e70\u7684\u5fae\u8f6f\u724c\u6c7d\u8f66\u6700\u5f00\u5934\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ea7\u4f4d\uff0c\u6bcf\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ea7\u4f4d\u4f60\u5f97\u5411\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u4ed8\u94b1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f00100\u82f1\u91cc\u8981\u5927\u4fee\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u8981\u6362\u4e00\u6b21\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u82b1\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u94b1\u4e70\u6765\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u80fd\u7528\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u5b83\u7adf\u7136\u8fde\u538b\u7f29\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\uff01\u4f60\u88c5\u4e0a Windows \u4e4b\u540e\u4e00\u822c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a WinZip \u5427\uff0c\u201c\u53ea\u8981 29 \u7f8e\u5143\u201d\u3002Windows \u4f1a\u4e2d\u75c5\u6bd2\u554a\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u82b1 70 \u7f8e\u5143\u4e70\u4e00\u4e2a Norton AntiVirus \u5427\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5462\uff1f\u518d\u4e70\u4e00\u4e2a Norton Internet Security \u597d\u4e86\uff0c100 \u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u78c1\u76d8\u9700\u8981\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4e70\u4e00\u4e2a Norton System Works \u662f\u4f60\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c100\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e72\u6b63\u4e8b\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a Word, PowerPoint\uff1f\u90a3\u5c31\u4e70\u4e00\u5957 Office XP \u5427\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4e70\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e9b\uff0c$459.90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u554a\uff01\u90a3\u4e9b\u83dc\u5355\u600e\u4e48\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u529f\u80fd\u554a\uff1f\u770b\u201c\u5e2e\u52a9\u201d\u4e5f\u5b66\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002\u4e70\u672c\u4e66\u770b\u770b\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u201cSpecial Edition Using Microsoft Office XP\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d35\uff0c$27.99\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5c4f\u5e55\u6293\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e70\u4e00\u672c\u65e7\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5212\u7b97\uff0c$17.85\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u5f53\u4e2a\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u8fd8\u51d1\u5408\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a Windows \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4e70\u4e00\u4e2a Visual Studio.NET \u5427\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u600e\u4e48\u7f16\u8bd1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002$494.95\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u7d27\u8ddf\u5fae\u8f6f\u52a8\u5411\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2a MSDN \u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u5427\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d35\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7269\u6709\u6240\u503c\u554a\uff0c$2,799\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u55ef\uff0c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u767d\u9886\u4eba\u58eb\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Windows \u80fd\u5e72\u800c Linux \u5e72\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cWindows \u80fd\u5e72\u800c Linux \u5e72\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5e72\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6709\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u770b\u6211\u534a\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u7528 Windows\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u95ee\u6211\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u53ea\u7528 Linux\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e9b Windows \u80fd\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5 Linux \u5e72\u4e0d\u4e86\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cWindows \u80fd\u5e72\u800c Linux \u5e72\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5e72\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Windows \u80fd\u505a\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5 Linux \u90fd\u80fd\u505a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Windows \u4e0b\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 Linux \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4 Windows \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f Linux \u6216\u8005\u67d0\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a UNIX, \u6240\u4ee5\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 Matlab, Mathematica, AutoCAD, Candence\u7684\uff0cSynopsys\u7684\uff0cAvant! \u7684\u2026\u2026\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u5148\u6709 UNIX \u7684\u7248\u672c(\u5305\u62ecLinux)\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8003\u8651\u79fb\u690d\u7ed9 Windows\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u79fb\u690d\u7ed9 Windows\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a Windows \u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e00\u822c\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709 Windows \u624d\u6709 PSpice, UNIX \u7684 HSpice \u8981\u597d\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u5927\u578b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u503c\u90a3\u4e2a\u4ef7\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u662f Windows \u4e0b\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5728 Linux \u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u627e\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8d77 Windows \u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u8981\u5dee\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\u4e0d\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u88ab\u4f60\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u800c\u5176\u5b83\u7a0b\u5e8f\u867d\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u521d\u5b66\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7531\u4e8e Gtk+, Qt \u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0cLinux \u4e0b\u5f00\u53d1\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u521d\u4e2d\u751f\u751a\u81f3\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u624b\u7f16\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f02\u4eae\u4e0d\u4e2d\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6574\u5929\u5bfb\u627e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6311\u6765\u6311\u53bb\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4f60\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e5f\u72af\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684 FVWM, lftp, Mutt, wget \u90fd\u88ab\u6211\u5ffd\u7565\u8fc7\uff01\u5f53\u6211\u627e\u56de\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u7f9e\u6127\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb \u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5230 FVWM \u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5f88\u539a\u5f88\u96be\u770b\u8fb9\u6846\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u770b\u5230 FVWM \u90fd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u54c7\uff01\u771f\u6f02\u4eae\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5f88\u5173\u5fc3 Open Office, Star Office, AbiWord, … \u4ed6\u4eec\u591a\u4e48\u76fc\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a Linux \u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u5168\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684 doc \u6587\u6863\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5360\u6709\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5176\u5b83\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u5168\u517c\u5bb9\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u6863\u683c\u5f0f\uff01\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316 doc \u6587\u6863\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u5b83\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5f00 doc \u6587\u6863\u65f6\u603b\u662f\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9700\u8d2d\u4e70 Microsoft Office \u548c Windows\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u9ad8\u667a\u5546\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f Linux \u6216\u8005\u5176\u5b83\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 UNIX\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709 Word \u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406\u6587\u6863\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf Open Office \u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5199\u6587\u6863\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u80fd\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u8fd9\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5fae\u8f6f\u548c Windows \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6001\u5ea6\u4e86\u5427\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u5fc3\u91cc\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709 Windows \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff01\u5fae\u8f6f\u5728\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u600e\u4e48\u751f\u5b58\u5462\uff1f\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u53bb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u8fd8\u5bf9\u7535\u8111\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5165\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6f02\u4eae\u7684PDF\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u505a\u7684\uff1f\u539f\u6765 UNIX \u7528\u6237\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684 troff, LaTeX, SGML \u7b49\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u6bd4\u8d77 Word \u90fd\u8981\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u591a\u3002Word \u663e\u7136\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u62ff\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5728 Linux \u4e0b\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c Word \u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u67d0\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u60f3\u62a2\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u996d\u7897\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7559\u7740 Windows \u5728\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7528 Word \u548c PowerPoint\u3002\u4f60\u5f85\u4f1a\u513f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\u6211\u7684TeX\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u79bb\u5f00 Windows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Windows \u80fd\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u7528\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5 Linux \u6c38\u8fdc\u505a\u4e0d\u597d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7535\u8111\u6e38\u620f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8bf4 Linux \u4e0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u73a9 Windows \u4e0b\u6240\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0cLinux \u4e0b\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 Quake\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709 Counter Strike, \u6ca1\u6709 Star Craft, \u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u7535\u8111\u6e38\u620f\u4e0d\u8be5\u73a9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u9002\u53ef\u800c\u6b62\u3002\u7535\u8111\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73a9\u5177\uff01\u6574\u5929\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u7535\u8111\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u51fa\u53bb\u611f\u89c9\u5916\u9762\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u51b7\u9177\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4eba\u60c5\u5473\u3002\u4f60\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 CS \u91cc\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Tomb Raider \u91cc\u63a2\u9669\uff0c\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Tony Hawk\u2018s Pro Skaters \u91cc\u6ed1\u677f\u2026\u2026 \u4f46\u662f It\u2018s not real\uff01\u4f60\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u6050\u6280\u5de7\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9047\u5230\u6b79\u5f92\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u602f\u61e6\uff1b\u4f60\u867d\u7136\u63a7\u5236 Laura \u4f38\u624b\u654f\u6377\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u6253\u7bee\u7403\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u600e\u4e48\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u4eba\u65ad\u7403\uff1f\u4f60\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u7684\u5728 THPS \u91cc\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a “360 kickflip to hangten grind to fakie”\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u8e29\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4f1a ollie\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5076\u5c14\u73a9\u4e00\u4e0b\u7535\u8111\u6e38\u620f\u672a\u5c1d\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u8fdc\u6bd4 Windows + PC \u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Sony \u7684 PlayStation2, SEGA \u7684 DreamCast, Nintendo \u7684 N64\uff0cNamco \u7684\u8857\u673a\u2026\u2026\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u6bd4 Windows \u6e38\u620f\u7cbe\u5f69\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u76843D\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e Pentium4, Itanium + GForce4 \u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u6bd4\u7f8e\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Linux \u7684\u7528\u6237\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u5fc3\u89e3\u51b3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u6765\u73a9\u6e38\u620f\u554a\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u7528Linux\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u505a\u5b8c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u5230\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u4eab\u53d7\u81ea\u7136\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u8981\u73a9\u6e38\u620f\u4e5f\u662f\u73a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u63a8\u7bb1\u5b50\uff0c\u8d2a\u5403\u86c7\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u667a\u529b\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 Linux \u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6e38\u620f\u4e86\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u6574\u7406\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u6709\u5173\u201c\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a Windows \u7528\u6237\u90fd\u6709\u6574\u7406\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u591a Windows \u7528\u6237\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u786c\u76d8\u7528\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u51cf\u6162\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u5176\u5b83\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5929\u7ecf\u5730\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u6d25\u6d25\u6709\u5473\u7684\u770b\u7740 Norton Defrag \u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u628a\u6211\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u201c100% \u6ca1\u6709\u788e\u7247\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u201d \u6211\u73b0\u5728\u624d\u53d1\u89c9\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u5e7c\u7a1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Linux \u548c UNIX \u7528\u6237\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u6574\u7406\u786c\u76d8\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u90a3\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u5783\u573e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7981\u9522\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u660e\u767d\uff0cUNIX \u7684\u5927\u578b\u4e3b\u673a\u5f88\u591a\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e00\u592924\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74365\u53c81\/4\u5929\u4e0d\u505c\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u90fd\u8981\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u6b21\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e72\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Linux \u673a\u5668\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7528\u6574\u7406\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u8fc7 Linux \u7528\u6237\u6574\u7406\u786c\u76d8\u3002Linux \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6bd4 Windows \u7684 FAT, FAT32, NTFS \u9ad8\u660e\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u6587\u4f60\u80fd\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u8fd9\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5fae\u8f6f\u548c Windows \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6001\u5ea6\u4e86\u5427\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u5fc3\u91cc\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709 Windows \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff01\u5fae\u8f6f\u5728\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u600e\u4e48\u751f\u5b58\u5462\uff1f\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u53bb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u8fd8\u5bf9\u7535\u8111\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u8d8a\u7528\u8d8a\u6574\u9f50\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8d8a\u7528\u788e\u7247\u8d8a\u5c11\u201d\uff01\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u653e\u5728 Linux \u7684\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f Windows \u5206\u533a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6bd4 Windows \u5206\u533a\u53ef\u9760\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u6ed1\u7a3d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u201cNorton System Doctor\u201d\uff0c\u201cWindows \u4f18\u5316\u5927\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u5154\u4ed4\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u9b54\u6cd5\u201d \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u522b\u7684\u5382\u5546\u505a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u201c\u4f18\u5316\u201d\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u94b1\uff01\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898 Linux \u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f18\u5316\u3002Linux \u5185\u6838\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
IDE<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u62b1\u6028\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 Linux \u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684 IDE \u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002Linux \u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b IDE \u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u603b\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u671f\u671b Linux \u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aVC\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff1f\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u5fae\u8f6f\u7ed9\u4f60\u8bbe\u4e0b\u7684\u602a\u5708\uff1f\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528 IDE\uff1f\u4f60\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cIDE \u5f00\u53d1\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u2026\u2026\u201d \u90a3\u8bf4\u660e\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4f60\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u8f83\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u597d\u597d\u6e05\u9192\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6211\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9ad8\u660e\u7684 UNIX \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4e0d\u7528 IDE\uff0cIDE \u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u521d\u7ea7 Windows \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f60\u770b\u770b\u5927\u578b\u7684 UNIX \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Linux \u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cXwindow \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f IDE \u641e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684 EDA \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f IDE \u5f04\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u77e5\u9053 Candence, Synopsys\uff0cMentor \u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762 EDA \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f IDE \u5199\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5199 Windows \u672c\u8eab\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7528 IDE\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u67d0\u6742\u5fd7\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e00\u4e9b\u51fa\u540d\u7684 Linux \u5185\u6838\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Linus \u5728\u5185\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528 IDE\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u7528 VIM\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7528 Emacs\uff0c\u53ea\u6709 Linus \u8bf4\u201cGNU Emacs is evil\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ddf Emacs \u6709\u540c\u6837\u952e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684 MicroEmacs\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7f16\u8f91\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528 make \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5de5\u5177\u8c03\u7528 gcc \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5b8c\u6210\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u7f16\u8fc7 Windows \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u7528 VC \u7684 IDE\u3002Linux \u6559\u80b2\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8c03\u7528 CL\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053 CL \u624d\u662f VC \u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 cygwin \u7684 Makefile \u91cc\u4f7f\u7528 CL\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u77e5\u9053 CL \u7684\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u5904\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u5934\u5c31\u7528 IDE \u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1: IDE is evil\u3002\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528 Windows \u7684 IDE \u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u90a3\u5957\u4e1c\u897f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u7cbe\u901a\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5374\u60ca\u5947\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7adf\u7136\u628a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u548c\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8fde\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u201d\u90fd\u641e\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\uff01\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u91cc\u8f93\u5165\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8bd1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff01\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u76d6\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u6321\u4f4f\u4e86\u89c6\u7ebf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u5c31\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b IDE \u7684\u70ed\u952e\u80cc\u7684\u6eda\u74dc\u70c2\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5374\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u628a\u522b\u4eba\u7684 ANSI \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u6210 VC \u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5728 VIM \u91cc\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u641e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 UNIX \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4e0d\u7528 IDE\uff1f\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230 UNIX \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u60f3\u4e86\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a IDE \u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5668\u2026\u2026 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u80af\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a VIM \u6216 Emacs\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a GCC\uff0c\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a as\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a gdb, ddd, \u8ddf\u8e2a\u5668\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a strace, ltrace, truss\u3002\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u6574\u5408\u7684\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f4e\u80fd\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u597d\u6362\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5957 IDE\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u5957 IDE \u7684\u70ed\u952e\uff0c\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6309\u94ae\u2026\u2026 \u8ddf\u539f\u6765\u90a3\u4e2a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u82b1\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u719f\u6089\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u800c\u5728 UNIX \u4e0b\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f60\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684 VIM \u7f16\u8f91\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f60\u5728 VIM \u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528 GNU make\uff0cmake \u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528 gcc, ld, … \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a make \u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u5f88\u591a\u5fd9\u3002make \u7684\u51fa\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab VIM \u6355\u83b7\uff0cVIM \u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u5728\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u91cc\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u559c\u6b22 icc, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9 make \u7528 icc \u800c\u4e0d\u662f gcc\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u89c9\u5f97 gdb \u8ddf\u8e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u65f6\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 ddd \u6765\u663e\u793a\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Emacs \u91cc\u8c03\u7528 gdb\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6b65\u663e\u793a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e14 VIM \u548c Emacs \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u5b83\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0cLaTeX \u6587\u6863\uff0cHTML\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u2026\u2026 \u4f60\u4e0d\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6765\u5e72\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6742\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6bd4\u5982 Mutt, tin \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528 VIM\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u91ca\u653e\u5185\u5b58<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u5728 Windows \u4e0b\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u6700\u50bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u201c\u91ca\u653e\u5185\u5b58\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a Windows \u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u4f60\u628a\u5927\u91cf\u5185\u5b58\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7528\u3002\u201d\u6211\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u4e00\u4e0b\u628a\u6211\u7684 64M \u5185\u5b58\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765 48M\uff01\u6211\u9ad8\u5174\u6781\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u50bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7559\u7740\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e0d\u7528\u767d\u4e0d\u7528\u554a\uff01\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u522b\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u91ca\u653e\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728 Linux \u4e0b\u7528 free \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4f60\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u65f6\u6bcf\u523b\u90fd\u5feb\u8981\u88ab\u7528\u5b8c\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a Linux \u628a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5b58\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u78c1\u76d8\u7f13\u51b2\u4e86\u3002Linux \u6709\u6bd4 Windows \u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7f13\u51b2\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u4f60\u5f80\u786c\u76d8\u5199\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff1f\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a Linux \u5728\u5185\u5b58\u91cc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u78c1\u76d8\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5199\u5230\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5148\u88ab\u5199\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5b58\u91cc\uff0c\u7136\u540e Linux \u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u201c\u62f7\u8d1d\u5b8c\u6210\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53c8\u60f3\u5220\u9664\u521a\u624d\u5199\u5165\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0cLinux \u53ea\u662f\u628a\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u5185\u5b58\u91cc\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u62a5\u544a\u201c\u5220\u9664\u5b8c\u6210\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0cLinux \u624d\u628a\u6570\u636e\u5199\u56de\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4f46\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u786c\u76d8\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u201c\u788e\u7247\u201d\u3002Windows \u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u78c1\u76d8\u7f13\u51b2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u6562\u628a\u5927\u91cf\u5185\u5b58\u90fd\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u78c1\u76d8\u7f13\u51b2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u968f\u65f6\u628a\u5185\u5b58\u6536\u56de\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Linux \u80fd\u5e72\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5 Windows \u90fd\u5e72\u4e0d\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u662fLinux\/UNIX\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a Windows \u53ea\u80fd\u88c5\u5728 PC \u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u6709 Alpha \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Windows NT\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u89c1\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u3002PC \u673a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5904\u7406 NP-Hard \u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7528 Windows \u7684\u673a\u5668\u663e\u7136\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u65f6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7b97\u4e0a\u51e0\u5929\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0cWindows \u673a\u5668\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u6b7b\u673a\u201d\u8457\u79f0\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u653e\u5fc3\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cEDA \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f Windows \u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u79fb\u690d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ed9 Windows\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e38\u5e38\u964d\u4f4e\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f60\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fc7 Windows \u7248\u672c\u7684 Mathematica \u548c Linux \u7684\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
IBM \u5236\u9020\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6709 8000 \u591a\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0cWindows \u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f Linux\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300a\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u300b\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u52a8\u753b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7ec6\u817b\u903c\u771f\uff0cWindows\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f Linux \u673a\u5668\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u7528\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u5730\u60c5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bbe\u5907\uff0cWindows \u5f53\u7136\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002\u90a3\u90fd\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u7684 IRIX \u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
UNIX \u662f\u6700\u65e9\u652f\u6301 TCP\/IP \u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u57281997\u5e74\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u6bd4\u5c14\u76d6\u8328\u8fd8\u5728\u626c\u8a00\uff1a\u201cInternet \u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u3002\u201d \u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u8fdc\u89c1\u5353\u8bc6\u201d\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u5df2\u89c1\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b83\u540e\u6765\u52a0\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8fIIS\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u8ba9\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u90fd\u9891\u9891\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u89c1\u8bc6\u4e86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5176\u5b9e\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0cWindows \u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u80fd\u6bd4 UNIX \u5e72\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Linux \u5e72\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5 Windows \u7167\u6837\u5e72\u4e0d\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u7136 Linux \u4e0d\u662f\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e72\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7535\u8111\u4e5f\u6709\u5e72\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u662f Linux \u5e72\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0cWindows \u80af\u5b9a\u4e5f\u5e72\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cLinux \u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u597d\u4f19\u4f34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
UNIX \u7684\u771f\u8c1b\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8ba9\u806a\u660e\u4eba\u5e72\u4efb\u4f55\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u5e72\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
UNIX \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0cXwindow \u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
UNIX \u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u7528\u7684\u7740\u7528\u4e0d\u7740\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 GNU bash, \u901a\u5e38\u7f3a\u7701\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f Emacs \u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u7f16\u8f91\u4e00\u4e2a .inputrc \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u53d8\u6210 vi \u7684\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed1\u5b9a\u952e\u5e8f\u5217\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 shopt \u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b83\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u662f\u5426\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6765cd\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u7ea0\u6b63\u67d0\u4e9b\u660e\u663e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u6253\u5b57\u9519\u8bef \u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
UNIX \u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u201c\u673a\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5236\u5b9a\u201c\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u770b\u770b Xwindow\u3002Xwindow \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u793a\u4e0a\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u672c\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u522b\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684 X \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u9075\u5b88\u4f60\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4f20\u9001\u526a\u8d34\u7248\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u2026\u2026 \u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u7684 XFree86 \u4e0a\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u56db\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684 XTerm\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684 GVIM\uff0c\u2026\u2026 \u5b83\u4eec\u7edf\u4e00\u53d7\u672c\u673a\u4e0a\u7684 FVWM \u6307\u6325\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Xwindow \u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u548c resource \u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u7684\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u8005 .Xdefaults \u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u5b57\u4f53\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u2026\u2026 \u800c\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528 xrdb \u628a .Xdefaults \u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u6839\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u5b83\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9075\u5b88\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Xwindow \u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u5177\u6709 Property, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e(\u539f\u5b50)\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b Property \u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97 Xwindow \u5177\u6709\u65e0\u6bd4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002X \u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5ba2\u6237\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86 ICCCM(\u5ba2\u6237\u7a0b\u5e8f\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u89c4\u8303)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u8303\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 property \u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u201c\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u534f\u8bae(EWM Hints)\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97 Xwindow \u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b Windows \u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u6761\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0b\u9762\u88ab\u6211\u5360\u636e\u4e8624\u4e2a\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f60\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u8981\u8d8a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u754c\u7ebf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6bd4\u5982 FVWM\uff0c\u5b83\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b54\u5e94\u5de5\u5177\u6761\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7b54\u5e94\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\u8c01\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u7528\u6237\u4e86\uff01\u4e00\u5207\u7a97\u53e3\u4e56\u4e56\u542c\u8bdd\uff0cFVWM \u7ed9\u4e88\u7528\u6237\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f60\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4e9b Windows \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e38\u5e38\u5f39\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u8981\u4f60\u9009\u62e9 “Yes or No”\uff1f\u4f60\u4e0d\u70b9\u51fb\u5b83\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4f60\u89c9\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4fb5\u72af\u4f60\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\uff1f\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u6167\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u600e\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u591a Windows \u7a0b\u5e8f\u628a\u4eba\u5f53\u6210\u50bb\u74dc\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u6bcf\u53e5\u8bdd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u5927\u5199\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u8c01\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u201c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5f00\u5934\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u8981\u5927\u5199\u201d\u8fd9\u4e48\u660e\u663e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e2e\u4f60\u7ea0\u6b63\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u8fd8\u7528\u6765\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u51b5\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6545\u610f\u60f3\u8981\u4e0d\u5927\u5199\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u66f4\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u695e\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u5b83\u90a3\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u83dc\u5355\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u600e\u4e48\u5173\u95ed\u8fd9\u4e2a\u611a\u8822\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53ea\u6709\u7b26\u53f7\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u64cd\u7eb5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u8bf4\u5f88\u591a\u521d\u5b66 Linux \u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7528 Linux\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u5fc3\u773c\u513f\u91cc\u662f\u89c9\u5f97 Windows \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b Linux \u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u201c\u50cfWindows\u90a3\u6837\u201d\u3002\u4f60\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u9f20\u6807\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u83dc\u5355\u4e00\u62c9\uff0c\u2026\u2026 \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u6211\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u201d \u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff1a\u201cLinux \u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u6479\u4eff Windows\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002Linux \u4ece\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u6bd4 Windows \u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u3002Linux \u5c5e\u4e8e\u80fd\u52c7\u6562\u9762\u5bf9\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7b26\u53f7\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u64cd\u7eb5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u770b\u770b\u4f18\u79c0\u7684 UNIX \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cXFree86, FVWM, VIM, Emacs, proftpd, Mutt, wget, tin, … \u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6ca1\u6709\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u5c31\u90a3\u4e48\u4f4e\u80fd\uff0c\u8fde\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u914d\u7f6e\u754c\u9762\u4e5f\u5199\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6781\u5176\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u5374\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u3002\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8fbe\u5230\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u7684\u83dc\u5355\uff0ccheckbox, radio button, … \u5230\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e86\uff01\u800c\u5404\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u2026\u2026 \u4e00\u65e6\u7528\u4f1a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4e5f\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528\u60ef\u4e86 awk, sed, Perl\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u90a3\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9f20\u6807\u867d\u7136\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5149\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u5c31\u8ba9\u7535\u8111\u5b8c\u5168\u660e\u767d\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd5\u7adf\u53ea\u67093\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u770b\u770b\u6211\u7684MetaPost\u9875\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u9f20\u6807\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f31\u70b9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u9f20\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5404\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u914d\u5408<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fUNIX\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662fUNIX\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ea\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\u3002Xwindow\u4e5f\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u597d\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u6050\u6015\u5c31\u662fWindows\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u671b\u5c18\u672b\u53ca\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e86\u3002UNIX \u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u4e4b\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u771f\u4f7f\u6211\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\uff01shell, grep, find, awk, sed, make, Perl, Emacs, vi, tin, Mutt, … \u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff01\u4f60\u4e00\u65e6\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86 sed \u7684\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7a0b\u5e8f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u4e00\u65e6\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86 vi \u548c VIM, \u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4evi\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u4e86 VIM \u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u800c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff01\u800c\u4e14vi\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728 Mutt, tin \u7b49\u5f88\u591a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a bash \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a vi \u7684\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5b83\u5904\u7406\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u91cc\u201c\u5d4c\u5165\u201d\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728 Windows \u548c\u5176\u5b83\u975e UNIX \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002troff\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728 Windows \u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528 Perl\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u662f Windows \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ba1\u9053\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4f60\u522b\u60f3\u5728 Visual Studio \u7a97\u53e3\u91cc\u9762\u5d4c\u5165 UltraEdit \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u522b\u60f3\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a expect \u811a\u672c\u6765\u63a7\u5236 telnet \u5230\u6c34\u6728\u6e05\u534eBBS\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 helloooo \u8bde\u751f\u5728 Linux \u800c\u4e0d\u662f Windows\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece Windows + Exceed + SecureCRT ssh \u767b\u5f55\u5230 Sun \u673a\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7 ssh \u7684\u96a7\u9053(X11 tunnel)\u628a X \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f20\u5230 Exceed \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u641e\u4e86\u4e24\u5929\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff01\u800c\u5728 Linux \u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u600e\u4e48\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\uff0cOpenSSH \u548c XFree86 \u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6253\u5f00 ssh \u7684 “forward X11” \u9009\u9879\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u641e\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Windows \u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u800c\u5168\uff0c\u5927\u800c\u6742\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u6536\u53d6\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u663e\u793a\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u9644\u4ef6\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2aBBS\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 Virtual Terminal, \u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a IDE \u90fd\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u952e\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u83dc\u5355\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2026\u2026 \u4e0d\u80fd DIY\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f60\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u7535\u8111\u662f\u5b9a\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ec0\u4e48CPU\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e3b\u677f\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u952e\u76d8\uff0c\u9f20\u6807\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6ed1\u677f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u724c\u5b50\u7684\u7248\u9762\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u724c\u5b50\u7684\u6c99\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6865\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u8f6e\u5b50\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u8f74\u627f\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u7684\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u4e52\u4e53\u7403\u62cd\uff0c\u6728\u677f\uff0c\u80f6\u76ae\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\uff0c\u80f6\u6c34\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u62e9\u2026\u2026 \u800c\u7528 Windows \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5927\u6742\u70e9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u53bb\u4e70\u201c\u54c1\u724c\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u51e0\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9644\u5e26\u5f88\u591a\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u53bb\u4e70\u7ec4\u88c5\u597d\u7684\u6ed1\u677f\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u8f6e\u5b50\u548c\u7a84\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u677f\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u4f59\u5730\uff01Windows \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6700\u5ec9\u4ef7\uff0c\u6700\u6b21\u7684\u6ed1\u677f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5374\u4f1a\u82b1\u4f60\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u65e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u53e6\u5916\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u6362\u6389\u5b83\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u4e70\u5168\u5957\u914d\u4ef6\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u800c UNIX \u548c Xwindow \u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u6863\u7684\u201c\u7ec4\u88c5\u8d27\u201d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u7528 Mutt \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 VIM \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 pico \u6765\u7f16\u8f91\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 ImageMagick \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 xv \u6765\u663e\u793a\u9644\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 lynx \u628a HTML \u9644\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6210\u6587\u672c\u5d4c\u5165\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a HTML \u9644\u4ef6\u4ea4\u7ed9 Mozilla \u56fe\u5f62\u663e\u793a\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9 GnuPG \u5e2e\u6211\u628a\u90ae\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5176\u5b83 PGP \u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8ba9 Postfix \u800c\u4e0d\u662f sendmail \u5e2e\u6211\u53d1\u51fa\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8ba9 fetchmail \u5e2e\u6211\u6536\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9 postfix\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u7684Perl\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5904\u7406\u2026\u2026 \u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u6211\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u529e\u5230\uff01\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u5f97\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u5199\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u559c\u6b22 Linux \u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9664\u5fae\u8f6f\u548c Windows \u704c\u8f93\u5728\u4f60\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u8c2c\u8bba\uff0c\u522b\u518d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u522b\u518d\u8ffd\u8d76 Windows\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ffd\u8d76 Windows \uff1d\u5012\u9000\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u751f\u4e8b\u7269\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u201d UNIX\uff0cXwindow, TeX \u867d\u7136\u90fd\u6bd4 Windows \u5148\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u624d\u662f\u5148\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u62ff\u8d77\u50cf bash, FVWM, VIM, Emacs, Mutt, lftp \u2026\u2026 \u8fd9\u6837\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u57cb\u6028\u201cLinux \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf Windows \u90a3\u6837\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u8bd5\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u5fd9\u7740\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u662f\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u800c\u4e0d\u662f Linux \u548c UNIX\uff0cLinux \u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b83\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\uff0c\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b83\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u9760\u5b83\u6765\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7701\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u503c\u5f97\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9644\u5f55: \u6211\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684 Linux \u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u822c\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0a\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6bd4\u5982 Matlab, Mathematica, Maple, HSpice, Design Compiler, \u2026\u2026 \u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u4e0a\u7684 \u2026\u2026 \u90fd\u5fc5\u7136\u6709 Linux \u548c UNIX \u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u603b\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8f9b\u52e4\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7269\u6709\u6240\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u6211\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b Linux \u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u91cc\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f60\u6765\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6211\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fe1\u5f97\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u591a\u53ea\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u7528\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8bd5\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Shell: bash\u3002\u6211\u4f7f\u7528 bash \u7684 vi \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff1a VIM, Emacs<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a GCC, make, ld, Scheme48, j2sdk, Perl, Python, Tcl\/Tk …<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5e7b\u706f\u5de5\u5177\uff1aLaTeX, ConTeXt<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7ed8\u56fe\u5de5\u5177\uff1aMetaPost\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u592a\u5f3a\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u53ea\u7528\u5b83\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 dia \u6765\u753b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\uff1aImageMagick\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684 import \u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c4f\u5e55\u6293\u56fe\uff0cconvert \u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u56fe\u50cf\u683c\u5f0f\uff0cdisplay \u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u7f16\u8f91(\u7f29\u653e\uff0c\u6362\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8f6c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7ed8\u56fe\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u8651\u955c)\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 Gimp, \u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u548c Photoshop \u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff1amake\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528make\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u63d2\u56fe\u2026\u2026 \u5168\u81ea\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u590d\u52b3\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u52a0\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1aGnuPG\u3002\u6211\u7684 PGP \u5bc6\u94a5\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u641e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u4e86 2048 \u4f4d\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6709: tar, gzip, bzip2, zip, rar, …<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u865a\u62df\u5149\u9a71\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Linux \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u865a\u62df\u5149\u9a71\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5 mount \u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ftp \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1aproftpd, vsftpd<\/p>\n\n\n\n
WWW \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1aapache\u3002(\u6211\u4e00\u822c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ftp \u5ba2\u6237\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1alftp<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5de5\u5177\uff1awget<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u865a\u62df\u7ec8\u7aef\uff1arxvt, xterm, gnome-terminal, mlterm, …<\/p>\n\n\n\n
X server: XFree86<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff1aFVWM\u3002\u7f16\u8bd1\u52a0\u5165\u4e86 libstroke\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e2d\u6587\u8f93\u5165\uff1aXSIM\u3002\u88ab\u6211\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94 FVWM \u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u63a8\u8350\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 SCIM\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
email \u5904\u7406\uff1aMutt + Postfix + fetchmail<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u770b PDF, PS, DJVU \u6587\u4ef6\uff1aAcrobat Reader, xpdf, GhostScript, gv, djvu\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u548c netscape \u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u770bCAJ\u6587\u6863\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u770bCAJ\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230PDF\u6216PS\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u501f\u6700\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u770b\u7f51\u9875\uff1aMozilla, Phoenix, lynx\u3002Mozilla-Xft \u7684\u663e\u793a\u6548\u679c\u6bd4 IE \u597d\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u82f1\u6c49\u5b57\u5178\uff1aIBM\u667a\u80fd\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u661f\u9645\u8bd1\u738b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f16\u8f91\u7f51\u9875\uff1a\u6211\u7528 VIM \u76f4\u63a5\u5199 HTML\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u56fe\u5f62\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u6bd4\u5982 screem, BlueFish\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u767b\u5f55\u5176\u5b83 UNIX, Linux \u673a\u5668\uff1aopenSSH, telnet\u3002 openSSH \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5176\u5b83\u673a\u5668\u7684 X \u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u8fc7 ssh \u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u4f20\u5230\u6211\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0aBBS\uff1arxvt(\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec8\u7aef) + telnet + chatbot(helloooo \u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
QQ, ICQ: \u6211\u6ca1\u6709 QQ \u6216 ICQ\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 Gaim, \u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301 QQ, ICQ \u548c\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002ICQ \u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 Licq\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u653e\u5f55\u50cf\uff1aMPlayer, RealPlayer\u3002MPlayer \u592a\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e VCD, DVD, divx, wma, wmv … \u7528 Windows \u7684\u540c\u5b66\u90fd\u5f88\u7fa1\u6155\u6211\uff0c\u8bf4 Windows \u8981\u653e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u5927\u5806\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002rm \u6700\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u7528 realplayer \u653e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u653e\u97f3\u4e50\uff1a xmms(mp3,ogg\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5), mpg321(\u653emp3), ogg123(\u653eogg).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u770b Word \u6587\u6863\u3002\u8bf7 Word \u7528\u6237\u628a\u6587\u6863\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u4e3a PDF \u6216 PS \u518d\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5c31\u7528\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u770b \ud83d\ude1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5176\u5b83\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6211\u9700\u8981\u7528\u800c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7528\u5f97\u7740\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cDoctor Scheme, Scheme48, Scsh, …\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ea\u6709 Doctor Scheme \u6709Windows\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5e55\u540e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\uff1axinetd, telnetd, sshd, crond, atd, lpd, … \u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6bd4 Windows \u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u8005\u5f3a\u7684\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u534e\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u673a\u5668\u5fc5\u88c5\u76d7\u7248 Win2000, Office XP\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u9009\u8bfe\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u975eIE\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u6d4f\u89c8\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7528 Word \u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u7528ppt\u505a\uff0c\u8fde 863 \u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u7528 VC \u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6073,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-74"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.7mgh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.7mgh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.7mgh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.7mgh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.7mgh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5135"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.7mgh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6424,"href":"https:\/\/www.7mgh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5135\/revisions\/6424"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.7mgh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.7mgh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.7mgh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.7mgh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}